Kan
hnu December 10-11, 2015 Rangoon khualipi ah tuahmi a voi 4nak Kawlram pumpi
media hna tonpumhnak ah thawnglatu, media riantuanmi le zatlaang bu in minung
300 leng an kai. Hi tonpumhnak ah a rak kaimi hna kha “ARTICLE 19” timi phu nih
an ruahnak le an hmuhning hlathlainak an tuah. Mah hlathlainak cu Kawlca in a
si i, ruahnak langhter khawh nak caah biahalnak 10 aa tel.
Kan
hnu November 8, 2015 i Kawlram pumpi thimnak ah khan media caah zalonnak a um
maw, thawnglatu nih zalongte in thawnglak le zalongte in thawngpang tial khawh
a si maw (zei tluk in dah zalonnak a um) timi hlathlainak hi pakhatnak a si.
Mah biahalnak ahcun number 1-10 karlak kha zalonnak rating tuahter a si i, a buaktlak in 5.5 a chuak. Kawlram thawnglatu
nih an hmuhning ah kan hnu thimnak i media zalonnak cu zatuak 55% lawng a si
tinak si.
A
ralaimi cozah thar nih media caah a thahnem kho dingmi zei bantuk policy phun
dah an ngeih awk a si timi hlathlainak ah a tlangpi in thil pali an langhter;
1. a fianghlangmi le a langhnganmi cozah a si awk a si. 2. Media zalonnak aa
remh khawh nakding ah biaceih khuakhan ning (judiciary system) hi thlenremh a
hau. 3. Media vialte kha anmah bingte dirhmun a pe khomi si ding in atu kan
media upadi hi kan remh a herh. 4. Tlangcung media pawl hi dirkamh an herh, timi
pawl hi mi tam bik nih an langhter.
Media
zalonnak kong he aa pehtlaimi Kawlram upadi vialte lak ah zei bantuk upadi dah
remh awk a si timi ah mi tampi ruahnak aa dang. Zalongte in chimphuannak upadi
le media upadi khi mi tampi nih remh a herh tiah an ruah. Mah pin ah Kawlrampi
biathli upadi (National Secrets Act) le Sualpalhnak upadi (Penal Code) zong hi
remh hrimhrim ding tiah a ruatmi mi tampi an um.
National
Secrets Act timi khin 2014 kum ah Unity journal in minung 5 kha kum 7 thong dan
an pek bel cang hna i, atu tiang thong chung ah an um. Tukum 2015 chung ah an
fehtermi muilang le aw-an in phuannak media (Broadcasting) upadi, a hlan deuh
piin kan rak ngeih cangmi cachuahnak (Printing & Publishing) upadi zong hi
remh hrimhrim ding tiah a ruatmi tampi an um fawn.
Hi
vialte Phunghram le upadi remhnak tik ah Universal Declaration on Human Rights
(UDHR) he aa kalhmi paohpaoh remh dih ding tiah a duhmi cheukhat zong an um.
Cun sualpalhnak upadi (Penal Code) kong he pehtlai in remh an duhmi phung phun
hna cu; Rampi mithmai chiatternak upadi - Sedition (41%), midang biaknak
serhsatnak kong - Insulting religion (25%), mimualphohnak kong - Criminal
defamation (18%), thil hnawmtam le mi va ngiarnak kong- Obscenity (9%), huatnak
bia kong - enmity (7%). A pakhatnak bik rampi mithmai chiatternak (sedition)
timi khin mi tampi tazacuai an tong cang.
Kan
hnu naite ah an fehtermi Myanmar News Media Council (a hlan min ah Myanmar
Press Council-Interim) timi kha Ministry of Information siloah cozah
nawlngeihnak tang ah a ummi si loin amah bingte in a dirmi phu a si awk a si
tiah mi tam-u nih an duh. Myanmar News Media Council cu kan hnu August thla ah
khan President Thein Sein nih fehternak min a rak thut. Hi conference an tuah
cuahmah lio a ni hnihnak ni ah Naypyidaw ah Myanmar News Media Council hruaitu
ah thim tharmi minung pawl nih President zung ah biakamnak in an nunter cang. Ram
tampi ah press council hi an ngeih khawh lomi a si i, hi kong ahhin
international media in a rak kaimi pawl nih an lawmhpi ngaingai hna.
Atu
lio ah biaceih le thongtlak a tong cuahmahmi thawnglatu vialte kha a rannak
chuah colh le luatter ding in biahalnak a lettu vialte nih an duh. Thawnglatu
runvennak upadi zong a rannak in ser a herh tiah an duh fawn. Biaceih zung le
biaceihnak kong thawngpang vialte kha ram dang vialte nih an hmanmi cio bantuk
in thawnglatu nih tialnak nawl pek ding, mah cu UDHR cathanh he aa tlakningte
in upadi zong ser ding tiah mi tampi nih an duhnak an langhter. Pu
Thein Sein cozah tlaih chung ahhin Journalist 47 tazacuai an tong. Mah chung
ahcun minung 14 thong an thlak hna, minung 2 tangka an liamter hna. Minung
pakhat ralkap nih an rak thah.
Atu
lio cozah kut ah a ummi thawngthanhca, TV le Radio vialte (tc MRTV, Myanma
Alin, Mirror tbk…) kha private kut ah pek siloah zuar siloah ah khar dih ding
tiah mi tam bik nih an duh. Me cheukhat tlawmte nih public service media ah ser
ding tiah an duh.
2015
kum thawkka ah khan Myanmar Journalists’ Association (MJA), Myanmar
Journalists’ Network le Myanmar Journalists’ Union nih atu hlathlainak a tuahtu
‘ARTICLE 19’ phu he i bawm in Kawlram media zalonnak kong ah thlen a herh tiah
an ruahmi vialte kha cazin an tuah i UN ah an rak kuat bel.
Mahti
hlathlainak an tuahmi vialte hi a ralaimi cozah sin ah theihternak le
pekchanhnak an hei tuah te lai. Hi conference a rak kaimi zong ah naite thimnak
ah teinak a cotu NLD aiawhtu le atu lio cozah tlaitu in Ministery of Information
an i tel ve.